A glimmer of hope emerged for peace in war-torn Sudan as a US envoy expressed optimism for renewed talks between the warring factions. However, past failures and the complex regional involvement cast a shadow on the possibility of a successful resolution.
Tom Perriello, the newly appointed US special envoy for Sudan, believes talks co-led by Saudi Arabia could restart around April 18th, following the holy month of Ramadan. He emphasized the futility of continued fighting, stating that “a war of attrition” would only worsen the humanitarian crisis and potentially ignite a wider regional conflict.
The conflict, which began in April 2023, pits the Sudanese army against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a fighting group. The fighting has displaced millions, driven the country towards famine, and dashed Sudan’s fragile democratic transition. Previous attempts at peace talks in Jeddah yielded no concrete results, raising concerns that the upcoming negotiations might follow a similar path.
Perriello acknowledged the need for more than just talks, suggesting the US and other international actors are exploring ways to incentivize both sides to end the fighting. The regional dimension further complicates the issue. Sudan expelled UAE diplomats in December, accusing them of backing the RSF. Perriello highlighted the growing regional concern that the conflict is spiraling out of control, with no clear victor in sight.
Beyond the UAE, reports indicate involvement from other players. The RSF is allegedly receiving support from Russia’s Wagner Group, while Egypt and Turkey back the army. The potential involvement of Iran with the Sudanese army has also raised US alarm, fearing it could grant Tehran access to the Red Sea.
The upcoming talks offer a potential path towards peace in Sudan. However, navigating the complex regional dynamics and overcoming past failures will be crucial for a successful resolution and the restoration of stability in the war-battered nation.
