The number of people displaced within Africa has surged to 35 million over the past 15 years, a new report from the International Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) revealed on Tuesday.
The report highlights that conflict and violence have been the primary drivers of displacement in Africa between 2009 and 2023. Additionally, natural disasters have rapidly escalated the numbers of those forced to flee their homes.
Approximately 32.5 million people are displaced by conflict, with 80% concentrated in five countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Somalia, and Sudan.
The Kampala Convention, established in 2009 by the African Union, aimed to address internal displacement on the continent, positioning Africa as a leader in efforts to protect displaced populations.
Alexandra Bilak, director of the IDMC, acknowledged the gravity of the situation but emphasized that progress was possible. “The situation is absolutely critical, but not hopeless,” she said.
Bilak pointed to examples of African governments making strides to tackle the root causes of displacement, stressing the importance of continued international support.
The IDMC’s report further underscores the immense toll displacement takes on individuals and communities, disrupting livelihoods, cultural identities, and social connections.
The organization called on governments to intensify their efforts in addressing the drivers of displacement, particularly through peacebuilding, climate action, and sustainable development.
As Africa grapples with rising displacement, the need for coordinated action and long-term solutions remains more urgent than ever.
