The African Union (AU) has called upon Mali to provide a post-coup transition “roadmap,” emphasizing the necessity of guiding the nation back to democratic governance. This appeal comes in response to the recent suspension of all political activities by Mali’s military junta, citing the imperative of maintaining public order. The AU expressed “grave concern” over this decision, fearing its potential to impede the return to democracy.
Malian Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maiga, appointed by the military colonels who ousted President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita in August 2020, announced that elections would be postponed until the country stabilizes amidst a severe security crisis. This delay has drawn both domestic and international criticism, as the military leadership failed to fulfill its commitment to hold presidential elections in February and relinquish power thereafter.
Furthermore, the junta’s recent ban on media coverage of political parties underscores its widening crackdown on dissent within Mali. AU Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat expressed deep concern over these developments, urging authorities to reconsider their actions and formulate a roadmap to complete the ongoing transition process. He emphasized the AU’s readiness to collaborate with Malian stakeholders to restore constitutional order, foster peace, stability, and development in the country.
Since 2012, Mali has grappled with escalating jihadism amidst a complex security, political, and humanitarian crisis. The junta, which seized power, has realigned Mali’s international relations, distancing itself from its former colonial power France and strengthening ties with Russia. Despite promises to hold elections and return power to civilians by March 26, the junta failed to organize a vote, prompting criticism from the United Nations and the US State Department.
Additionally, the junta’s suspension of political activities echoes similar moves made in neighboring Sahel states, including Burkina Faso and Niger, which experienced military coups in 2022 and 2023, respectively. These countries have indicated intentions to depart from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and establish their Sahel alliance, further complicating the regional geopolitical landscape.
