Credible elections in Libya hinge on political settlement, warns UN

Libyan leaders were urged on Thursday to engage in “unconditional” talks by the United Nations Special Envoy to Libya, Abdoulaye Bathily, as the country approaches the anniversary of its 2011 revolution.

“Holding credible national elections remains impossible without a political settlement among Libya’s main institutional stakeholders,” Bathily emphasized during a Security Council meeting focused on the Libyan situation.

He acknowledged the continued longing of Libyans for peace and democracy, 13 years after the revolution’s upheaval. “Once again, I urge Libya’s leaders to prioritize the nation’s well-being over their own interests,” he appealed, “and come to the negotiating table in good faith, prepared to discuss all contested issues.”

Bathily warned that resistance to compromise “not only questions their commitment to elections but also their dedication to their country’s unity and future, for which they are accountable.”

He reiterated the core objective of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL): to assist Libyan actors in achieving stability through a peaceful political settlement. “Therefore, I will not support any initiative that risks igniting conflict or war, leading to further Libyan lives lost,” he declared.

“While the UN welcomes suggestions and proposals, they must contribute to a solution based on a peaceful and inclusive agreement among stakeholders,” Bathily clarified.

He emphasized the crucial role of the Council and the international community in encouraging Libyan parties to engage constructively in this process. He cautioned that parallel initiatives would only be beneficial if they aligned with UN efforts.

“To prevent Libya from further disintegration, as suggested by numerous worrying signs, a political agreement among key stakeholders to form a unified government leading the country to elections is urgently needed,” the envoy stressed.

Libya, rich in oil resources, has been mired in turmoil since the 2011 overthrow of longtime leader Muammar Gaddafi, who had held power for four decades. The country remains divided, with the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord governing one region and Benghazi-based military commander Khalifa Haftar controlling the other.

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