Gabon is set to vote in a referendum on a new constitution this Saturday, following last year’s military coup.
Billboards across cities urge citizens to vote “yes,” while critics of the junta’s proposal struggle to be heard.
The vote is a key step in returning civilian rule, promised by General Brice Oligui Nguema after the August 2023 coup that ousted the Bongo family.
However, Nguema’s ambitions for the 2025 presidential race have raised concerns.
The proposed constitution envisions a powerful presidency, abolishing the prime minister role, and setting a two-term limit.
While supporters like retiree Bernard Mambenda view the constitution as progress, others, like DJ Neil Amede Ngonga, worry about the lack of detailed information on its 173 articles.
The constitution includes controversial provisions, such as immunity for coup leaders and mandatory military service.
Critics, including former prime minister Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze, oppose the changes, fearing a shift to authoritarian rule.
Authorities have invited international observers to ensure transparency during the vote.
The referendum, costing $44 million, will take place across Gabon’s 2,800 polling stations, with citizens given two days off to vote.
The result will shape Gabon’s political future for years to come.
