The Democratic Republic of Congo appointed former mining executive Louis Watum Kabamba as mines minister on Friday. This cabinet reshuffle comes amid critical decisions on foreign investments and cobalt exports in the mineral-rich nation. Kinshasa is engaged in peace talks in Washington and Doha, aiming to end conflict with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels.
The clashes have killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands this year, dimming hopes for stability. Congo, the world’s top cobalt supplier, is reviewing its export ban on the metal, first imposed in February.
The government is debating whether to extend the ban or introduce a quota system to regulate cobalt exports. Watum, previously industry minister, is known for his leadership in major mining projects and industry organizations.
Experts say he will likely promote investor-friendly reforms while demanding stronger benefits for local communities. Zack Hartwanger of Open Mineral called Watum “commercially minded and pro-mining,” prioritizing trade over politics.
He is expected to back a quota system favoring larger producers with more employment and social programs. Smaller operators are likely to keep access to export markets under Watum’s approach.
The reshuffle also brought two opposition politicians into cabinet roles: Floribert Anzuluni and Adolph Muzito. Prime Minister Judith Suminwa and key ministers in foreign affairs, defence, and interior remain unchanged.
Watum’s appointment arrives at a pivotal moment as Congo seeks to balance foreign investment with national industrial goals. The world watches closely as Kinshasa navigates peace, economic reform, and the future of its vast mineral wealth.
