Fresh violence in northern Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province has displaced at least 13,000 people, according to the UN migration agency IOM, raising concerns about a resurgence of the long-running insurgency.
Attacks in the Macomia, Chiure, and Mecufi districts forced residents to flee their homes by bus, canoe, and on foot, with children making up the majority of those displaced. While President Filipe Nyusi downplayed the threat, claiming security forces control the situation, a civil servant in Cabo Delgado anonymously reported a “deterioration” with armed groups returning “with great fury.”
The displacement comes despite the support of Rwandan and Southern African Development Community (SADC) forces deployed in July 2021. While they have aided in retaking lost territory, Tobias Miguel, a researcher following the crisis, noted reports of “terrorists” stopping cargo vehicles and demanding payments, suggesting continued unrest.
President Nyusi attributed the recent flight from Ocua town to revenge attacks after thwarting a child kidnapping attempt by insurgents. He acknowledged population movements but framed them as people seeking support rather than fleeing violence.
Meanwhile, Nampula Province Secretary of State Jaime Neto confirmed efforts to open a transit center for displaced individuals. Whether this signifies an anticipated larger influx or a proactive measure remains unclear.
The situation in Cabo Delgado remains fluid, with conflicting narratives between official statements and on-the-ground reports. While President Nyusi maintains control, the displacement of thousands paints a different picture. Continued vigilance and support for humanitarian efforts are crucial as the region tries to navigate this renewed phase of instability.
