Historic rains bring life to Sahara desert

A rare deluge of rain has turned parts of the Sahara Desert into temporary blue lagoons, offering relief to drought-stricken regions in southeastern Morocco. The unexpected downpour, which took place in early September, exceeded the yearly average in some of the driest areas of the world.

The Moroccan government reported that several areas, including Tata, received more rainfall in two days than their annual average of less than 250 millimeters. In Tagounite, located about 450 kilometers south of the capital, Rabat, over 100 millimeters of rain was recorded within 24 hours. Such conditions are unusual for the region, which seldom experiences rain during late summer.

Images emerged showing water flowing through the sand dunes, creating picturesque scenes with palm trees and desert flora. Tourists visiting the Sahara witnessed the rare sight as locals navigated puddles using 4×4 vehicles.

Houssine Youabeb, a representative of Morocco’s General Directorate of Meteorology, noted that the area hadn’t experienced such significant rainfall in 30 to 50 years. Meteorologists described the phenomenon as an extratropical storm, suggesting it could impact the region’s weather patterns for months or years ahead. Increased moisture in the air may lead to further evaporation and more frequent storms.

Morocco has faced six consecutive years of drought, affecting farmers and prompting water rationing measures in cities and villages. The recent rain is expected to recharge the desert’s large groundwater aquifers, which are vital for the survival of desert communities. Additionally, the region’s dam reservoirs have reportedly refilled at record rates throughout September.

However, despite the relief brought by the rain, the storms have also led to challenges. More than 20 people died in Morocco and Algeria due to flooding, and the rain damaged farmers’ harvests. In response, the Moroccan government has allocated emergency relief funds, including for areas still recovering from last year’s earthquake.

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