Morocco is on high alert for wildfires as scorching temperatures grip the North African nation.
The ongoing drought, now in its sixth year, coupled with the recent heat wave, has created tinder-dry conditions that could spark devastating forest fires.
The National Agency for Water and Forest (ANEF) issued warnings last month, anticipating a rise in wildfires due to the prolonged heat.
Forests cover about 12% of Morocco’s landmass, and wildfires pose a significant threat to these vital ecosystems.
The danger is real. In 2023, Morocco battled at least 466 forest fires, scorching over 6,424 hectares.
The previous year saw a similar situation with roughly 500 fires burning through 1,620 hectares of forest.
Taking Action to Prevent Disaster
Ecologists share concerns about a potential surge in wildfires. Professor Shakeel Alam from Moulay Ismail University emphasizes the role of drought and high temperatures in creating perfect conditions for wildfires.
He highlights the additional challenge posed by strong winds, making fire control even more difficult.
Fortunately, Morocco is not facing this threat unprepared. The government has implemented a series of preventive measures.
ANEF has allocated a significant budget of 153 million dirhams (around $15.3 million) to equip firefighters, purchase fire engines, and enhance land and aerial monitoring. The agency has also bolstered its aerial firefighting fleet to eight planes.
Collaboration is another key element of Morocco’s strategy.
Authorities have established plans to strengthen coordination between various agencies, including the army and civil defense, ensuring a swift and unified response to wildfires. Firefighters have also undergone joint training sessions to boost their preparedness.
Looking ahead, Professor Alam expresses optimism. He acknowledges the significant decrease in wildfires in 2023 compared to the previous year, attributing it to improved preparedness.
Morocco’s international cooperation with countries like Portugal and Spain further strengthens their firefighting capabilities. With these efforts in place, Professor Alam believes Morocco is well-equipped to handle the upcoming challenges posed by wildfires.
