Mozambique’s highest court, the Constitutional Council, on Monday confirmed the ruling Frelimo party’s victory in the disputed October election. The court’s decision is expected to ignite further protests, as opposition groups claim widespread electoral fraud.
Opposition parties have long accused Frelimo of rigging elections. This ruling, however, solidifies the party’s control, continuing its dominance since 1975. The court’s confirmation of Daniel Chapo’s victory with 65% of the vote follows significant protests across the country, where at least 130 lives have been lost in clashes with police.
In Maputo, the nation’s capital, security was tight around the conference center where the court’s decision was announced. Streets were largely empty as police maintained a strong presence. However, protests erupted quickly in the northern city of Nacala-Porto and other parts of the capital.
Western election observers have voiced concerns that the election was neither free nor fair, contributing to the growing unrest. The constitutional body revised the electoral commission’s earlier figures, giving Frelimo fewer seats in parliament, though no explanation was provided.
Opposition leaders, including Venancio Mondlane, who finished second, rejected the results. Judite Simao, representing Mondlane, condemned the court’s decision, stating, “The will of the people was obliterated.”
The unrest has already disrupted Mozambique’s economy, with foreign companies such as South32 facing operational challenges. Additionally, the country’s 2024 growth forecast has been revised downward due to both political instability and the recent Cyclone Chido.
President-elect Daniel Chapo has vowed to work towards improving the lives of Mozambicans, despite the mounting tensions and ongoing protests.
