In a move that could escalate tensions in war-torn Mali, major separatist rebel groups in the north announced the formation of a new coalition this week.
The alliance, called the Permanent Strategic Framework for the Defence of the People of Azawad (CSP-DPA), aims to achieve an independent state for their territory, known as Azawad.
This comes after a five-day meeting in late April where representatives from the previously existing alliance, Permanent Strategic Framework (CSP), decided to restructure for a more unified push towards independence.
Azawad encompasses the northern region of Mali, which separatists have long claimed as their own.
The move follows recent setbacks for the rebels. In late 2023, the Malian army launched a successful offensive, capturing Kidal, a key city and a symbol of the separatist movement.
This loss highlighted the rebels’ need for a more consolidated approach.
The newly formed CSP-DPA emphasizes achieving “a political and legal status” for Azawad, urging residents to “defend their existence on their territory.”
The group appointed Bilal Ag Acherif as its leader, a prominent figure known for his strong stance against the central government. Acherif has previously faced financial sanctions from Malian authorities.
Mali, already grappling with poverty and instability, has been in crisis since 2012, when separatists and insurgents launched uprisings in the north. Military coups in 2020 and 2021 further weakened the central government.
The current junta’s shift away from France and towards Russia adds another layer of complexity to the already volatile region.
The formation of the CSP-DPA raises concerns about a potential resurgence of separatist violence in northern Mali. The international community will likely face renewed pressure to mediate a peaceful resolution between the rebels and the central government.
