Central African Republic (CAR) has been ravaged by conflict since 2013. A disarmament program launched in 2015 aimed to offer fighters a path out of violence.
However, the program faces challenges due to the country’s deep poverty and ongoing instability.
One former rebel highlights these struggles.
After witnessing the horrors of war, he joined the program seeking a new beginning. However, upon reintegration, he faced unemployment, social stigma, and even threats.
With limited options, he ended up fighting alongside Russian mercenaries just two years later.
This story exemplifies the difficulties ex-combatants face. While nearly 5,000 have disarmed, many return to armed groups due to a lack of job opportunities and continued insecurity.
Experts argue the program needs a more holistic approach.
With 70% of the population living in extreme poverty, reintegration efforts fall short without addressing the root causes of conflict.
The program’s limitations are further complicated by the presence of Wagner Group, a Russian mercenary outfit.
Accused of human rights abuses, Wagner is suspected of recruiting former program participants, blurring the lines between disarmament and refueled conflict.
The future of CAR remains uncertain.
The short-sighted approach of the disarmament program, coupled with the complex web of armed actors, makes lasting peace a distant goal.
