In a call for solidarity at the ongoing Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit in Kampala, Somalia urged member states to prioritize safeguarding its territorial integrity. Highlighting the nation’s precarious recovery from conflict, Somalia’s Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Hamza Adan Haadow, emphasized the devastating consequences of potential further strife.
“Somalia cannot afford another conflict with a neighbor,” Haadow declared to the media. “It is unacceptable for NAM countries to remain passive while some choose to violate our territorial integrity. We implore the delegates to stand with us, a nation still recovering from internal struggles. Their support is crucial for securing lasting peace.”
Haadow’s impassioned plea comes amidst heightened tensions with Ethiopia, fueled by a controversial “surprise pact” between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a breakaway region claiming independence from Somalia. This agreement grants Ethiopia access to Red Sea ports, a move vehemently rejected by Somalia as an infringement on its sovereignty.
Adding to the historical complexities, Ethiopia lost its own Red Sea access in 1991 following the Eritrean War of Independence. Furthermore, tensions remain high between the two nations due to a past war over the disputed Ogaden region (1977-78).
With Uganda serving as a key destination for international events in January, it will also host an extraordinary Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) summit on January 18th. This crucial gathering aims to de-escalate tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia, seeking solutions to prevent further conflict.
As the NAM summit continues in Kampala, Somalia’s plea for support resonates deeply. The movement’s historical commitment to upholding the principles of territorial integrity and peaceful resolution of disputes presents a potential avenue for Somalia to secure crucial backing in safeguarding its sovereignty and paving the way for lasting peace.
