UN warns Congo’s M23 conflict risks escalating into regional war

The M23 rebellion in eastern Congo has intensified, sparking fears of a broader regional conflict. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has urged all parties to respect Congo’s sovereignty as clashes near the city of Goma, home to over one million people, drive tens of thousands from their homes.

The Tutsi-led M23 group, part of the Congo River Alliance (AFC), has seized more territory in recent weeks, threatening to capture Goma. On Friday, the AFC declared their intent to take the provincial capital, escalating tensions further.

Accusations of External Support

Congo and the UN accuse neighboring Rwanda of fueling the insurgency through military aid and weapons. Kigali denies these claims, maintaining it has no involvement in the conflict.

“This offensive has a devastating toll on civilians and heightens the risk of a regional war,” said UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric on Thursday. Guterres called for an immediate end to all forms of support for armed groups in the region.

Civilians in Crisis

The UNHCR reported on Friday that the number of displaced persons this year has surged to 400,000. Many hospitals are overwhelmed with injured civilians. Families fleeing bombardments in towns like Minova and Sake have sought refuge in Goma, with many forced to sleep outdoors.

Clashes Near Goma

After capturing Minova earlier this week, M23 fighters advanced toward Sake, just 20 km (12 miles) from Goma. The Congolese military claims to have launched a counter-offensive, asserting that measures are in place to protect the city.

However, local reports suggest continued fighting near Sake, with heavy shelling displacing residents from nearby camps. The UN condemned the capture of Sake, emphasizing its proximity to Goma and the heightened threat it poses.

M23 previously occupied Goma briefly in 2012, prompting international sanctions against Rwanda. Their current offensive has already claimed more territory than during past conflicts, raising concerns about the group’s growing influence.

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