A new Islamist insurgent group, known as Lakurawa, originating from Niger and Mali, has emerged as a significant threat in northwest Nigeria. The group carried out its most notable attack last Friday, killing 15 people, officials and residents confirmed.
Who Are the Lakurawa?
Linked to Islamic State, the Lakurawa group operates in Nigeria’s Kebbi and Sokoto states, according to the military. First appearing in 2018, Lakurawa initially aided locals in battling armed bandits but quickly became a source of tension by imposing strict Islamic rules and stealing livestock. This led to conflicts with residents, prompting the group to withdraw to border areas of Niger and Mali, making occasional forays into Nigeria.
Defence spokesperson Edward Buba noted that Lakurawa was initially seen as a minor concern but gained strength after joint border patrols with Niger ceased following Niger’s July 2023 military coup.
What Threat Does Lakurawa Pose?
Already facing challenges from Boko Haram, the Islamic State West Africa Province, and various bandit groups, Nigeria could see further instability with the rise of Lakurawa. Security analysts warn that the group’s strict imposition of Islamic law and aggressive preaching could signal ambitions to expand their control into Nigerian territory.
James Barnett of the Hudson Institute, who has conducted research in the region, highlighted that Lakurawa’s behavior indicates aspirations for larger territorial influence.
Nigeria’s Response to the Threat
The Nigerian military has resumed joint patrols with Niger and pledged to counter the Lakurawa group’s activities. Acting Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Olufemi Oluyede, visited Sokoto to motivate the troops and urged local support to help combat the insurgents.
