China has launched zero-tariff access for Africa’s least developed countries (LDCs) this week, just as U.S. President Joe Biden visits Angola.
The move intensifies the competition for influence between China and the United States in Africa.
China’s previous approach focused on lending through its Belt and Road Initiative, but it shifted to trade and investment in 2021 after some African nations, like Zambia, defaulted on loans.
Biden, on his first visit to Africa, pledged that the U.S. is “all in on Africa.”
The zero-tariff program expands China’s trade with LDCs, covering 140 products like rice, wheat, and cotton.
The EU already offers similar terms, while the U.S. provides duty-free access for some African countries. In 2022, China was Africa’s top export partner, surpassing Italy, India, and Spain.
Critics argue that China’s relationship with Africa remains exploitative, with countries exporting raw materials in exchange for finished goods.
However, Hannah Ryder, CEO of Development Reimagined, believes China’s commitment to following through on promises could enhance its appeal to African nations.
