Nigeria has ended a five-year suspension on mining activities in Zamfara State, citing significant improvements in security, according to Mining Minister Dele Alake.
The northwestern state, rich in gold, lithium, and copper, halted mining in 2019 due to persistent banditry and illegal exploitation of resources. However, recent efforts by security forces have curbed the threats, paving the way for the resumption of exploration.
“The enhanced security environment allows Zamfara’s mining sector to gradually contribute to Nigeria’s revenue pool,” Alake said in a statement on Sunday.
During the ban, the state’s mineral wealth was heavily targeted by illegal miners, further complicating the region’s security challenges.
Nigeria, Africa’s leading oil producer, aims to diversify its economy by boosting its mining industry, which currently contributes less than 1% to GDP. Key reforms include revoking dormant licences, granting investors a 75% stake in a new national mining company, reducing unprocessed mineral exports, and tightening measures against illegal mining.
Earlier this month, Nigeria signed a training and development agreement with France to enhance the sector’s capacity. Similar collaborations have been established with Germany and Australia.
“We need comprehensive support—technical, financial, and capacity-building—to achieve our goals,” Alake said, emphasizing the importance of international partnerships.
