The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is gearing up for a significant expansion of its nuclear energy program. Sources familiar with the plans say the country will soon seek bids to construct a new nuclear power plant, potentially doubling its current reactor capacity.
This move comes just as the UAE completes its first nuclear power plant, the Barakah facility in Abu Dhabi. Built by South Korea, Barakah is expected to be fully operational by the end of this year, providing up to 25% of the country’s electricity needs.
The tender for the new plant is expected to be open to a wide range of bidders, including companies from the US, China, and Russia. Notably, South Korea, the builder of Barakah, will not be given preferential treatment.
The UAE government emphasizes the peaceful nature of its nuclear program, aiming to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on oil. This aligns with the country’s commitment to tackling climate change, as evidenced by its support for tripling global nuclear energy output in the coming decades.
The decision to potentially involve Russia or China in the project could raise concerns from the US, which has strained relations with both countries. The US has traditionally been a key security partner for the UAE and played a role in establishing its civilian nuclear program.
The UAE’s move reflects a broader trend in the Middle East. Egypt is constructing its first nuclear plant with Russian assistance, while Saudi Arabia harbors ambitions for a civilian nuclear program of its own.
The location for the new UAE plant is still under consideration, with possibilities including a coastal site near the Saudi border or an area closer to the existing Barakah facility.
This expansion of nuclear energy in the region presents both opportunities and challenges. While it offers a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, it also raises questions about nuclear proliferation and waste management. The international community will be watching closely as the UAE navigates the bidding process and construction of its new nuclear power plant.
