The United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti (BINUH) reported a stark increase in gang violence in the country, with over 2,500 people killed or injured from January through March.
This figure represents a troubling 53% rise from the previous three months of 2023. Among the victims, at least 590 were killed during police operations, with some not linked to gang activities, and 141 fell victim to vigilante justice groups, despite having impaired mobility.
The violence was concentrated in the capital city of Port-au-Prince, particularly in the La Saline and Cite Soleil areas, where large-scale attacks were most frequent.
The report also highlighted a wave of kidnappings, with 438 people abducted across the wider West Department and Artibonite region.
Gang members were found to be committing rapes against women and girls in rival neighborhoods, prisons, and displacement camps.
The resulting internal displacement has affected hundreds of thousands of Haitians, according to U.N. estimates.
Despite global criticism, countries like the United States and neighboring Dominican Republic continue to deport migrants back to Haiti, exacerbating the situation.
Gang violence, an ongoing issue in Haiti, intensified on February 29 when Prime Minister Ariel Henry departed for Kenya to expedite an international security support mission.
However, he resigned shortly afterward under pressure from the United States. With a new government yet to be established, BINUH noted that gangs have adapted their tactics, targeting public institutions and critical infrastructure, including the main port and largest airport.
The report highlighted instances of looting and arson against 22 police buildings, resulting in the deaths or injuries of 19 officers. Blocked supply routes have worsened the healthcare and hunger crisis in the country.
The report reiterated calls for the swift deployment of the planned security mission, which was requested by Henry in 2022 and approved six months ago.
However, limited commitments for troops and funds have stalled the mission, awaiting the formation of a new government.
Additionally, the report emphasized the need for updated sanctions, increased efforts to curb arms trafficking, secure delivery routes for essential goods, and rehabilitation programs for children recruited into gangs.
The situation in Haiti remains dire, with urgent actions needed to address the escalating violence and humanitarian crisis.
