Iran’s judiciary condemned the arrest of Iranian cleric Gholamreza Qassemian in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday, after he posted a video critical of the kingdom’s recent social reforms aimed at opening up its economy to tourism and Western businesses.
Qassemian, who was in Saudi Arabia for the annual hajj pilgrimage, was arrested on Monday after sharing a video online in which he criticized Saudi policies, accusing the government of facilitating “moral corruption.” His remarks followed media reports – later denied by Saudi officials – suggesting Riyadh planned to lift a 73-year-old alcohol ban, which is prohibited in Islam.
Iran’s judiciary called the arrest “unjustified and illegal,” while the Saudi government communications office did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.
In the video, Qassemian, a mid-ranking cleric, expressed his concerns, saying: “People will now be able to visit Mecca and Medina for casinos, brothels, and vulgar concerts instead of going to Antalya,” referencing the popular Turkish tourist destination favored by Iranians.
The easing of the alcohol ban has sparked controversy among conservative Muslims, particularly in Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Islam and home to its holiest sites. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s broader reforms, including allowing women to drive and hosting international events like the Formula One, have also faced opposition from religious hardliners.
Iran and Saudi Arabia restored ties in 2023 after years of regional tensions. While some Iranians on social media praised Qassemian for his bold stance, others criticized his comments, warning they could derail the thaw in relations between the two nations.
Iran’s Consulate General in Jeddah has been actively pursuing Qassemian’s release, with reports indicating that consulate officials have met with him twice since his arrest.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi voiced the country’s opposition to any actions that could undermine Muslim unity, particularly during the spiritual time of hajj. He reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to fostering positive relations with Saudi Arabia, describing the kingdom as a “brotherly neighbor.”
