Afghanistan announced on Thursday that Russia has become the first country to officially recognise its Taliban-led government.
The Taliban regained control in 2021, overthrowing the foreign-backed regime and enforcing a strict Islamic law.
They have since sought formal international recognition and investment as Afghanistan emerges from decades of conflict.
The announcement followed a meeting between Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Russia’s ambassador Dmitry Zhirnov in Kabul.
Muttaqi praised Russia’s move as a “brave decision” and a model for other nations to follow.
Russia’s recognition marks a significant shift in international relations, signalling new diplomatic engagement with Kabul.
Taliban spokesman Zia Ahmad Takal confirmed Russia’s official acceptance of the Islamic Emirate’s rule.
Muttaqi described this as the start of a “new phase of positive relations, mutual respect, and constructive engagement.”
Russia’s foreign ministry highlighted opportunities for cooperation in energy, transportation, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Moscow also expressed its commitment to supporting Afghanistan in enhancing regional security and combating terrorism and drug trafficking.
In recent months, Russia removed the Taliban from its list of terrorist organisations and accepted their ambassador in Kabul.
President Vladimir Putin called the Taliban “allies in the fight against terrorism” in July 2024.
Russia was the first to open a business representative office in Kabul following the Taliban takeover.
Plans are underway for Afghanistan to serve as a transit hub for Russian gas exports to Southeast Asia.
This recognition could reshape Afghanistan’s international standing after years of isolation and conflict.
