Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony, is largely controlled by Morocco but claimed by the Algeria-backed Polisario Front. The territory remains a source of historical conflict, with the Polisario seeking independence and Morocco proposing limited autonomy.
“This is an existential issue for Morocco. We know it,” Sejourne said during a press conference, acknowledging the importance of the territory for Morocco. He further reiterated France’s “clear and constant support” for Morocco’s autonomy plan.
Morocco has invested heavily in developing the Western Sahara region, focusing on areas like renewable energy, tourism, and training initiatives. Sejourne expressed France’s desire to support these development efforts.
This visit comes amidst a period of strained relations between Morocco and France, primarily due to France’s efforts to improve ties with Algeria. The visit also aimed to propose a new partnership with Morocco focused on renewable energy, industrial development, and training over the next 30 years.
Despite France’s support for Morocco’s plan, the Polisario Front continues to demand a UN-supervised referendum on self-determination, as per the 1991 ceasefire agreement.
The referendum, however, remains unrealized. In 2020, the United States recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in exchange for Morocco normalizing relations with Israel.
This move further fueled the diplomatic efforts by Morocco to gain international recognition for its claim on the territory.
