The United Nations has reported that more than 630,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to Chad, placing an immense burden on the country’s resources.
With ongoing conflict in Sudan, the Chadian government estimates that the number of refugees and returnees could rise to 910,000 by the end of 2024. The influx is concentrated primarily in the provinces of Quaddai, which hosts nearly half a million refugees, Sila with 93,841, Wadi Fira with 85,298, and Ennedi-Est with 7,046, according to UN data.
Women and children make up nearly 90% of the refugee population, with women alone accounting for 26%. Many are struggling to access essential health care services for their families.
Since the conflict erupted in Sudan in April of last year, over 10 million people have been displaced, making it the world’s largest displacement crisis. While the majority remain inside Sudan, around two million have sought refuge in neighboring countries, with hundreds crossing into Chad daily.
The situation in Chad’s eastern refugee camps is dire, with overcrowding and shortages of food and medical care becoming increasingly severe. Additionally, heavy storms and flooding have recently destroyed many makeshift homes, further exacerbating the crisis. Reports suggest that over 200,000 refugees living in temporary shelters are still waiting to be relocated to more permanent facilities with adequate services.
Concerns are growing over funding shortages. The UNHCR has appealed for $220 million to assist refugees in eastern Chad this year but has so far received only 37% of the necessary funds. Furthermore, the broader UN appeal for the Sudan crisis has garnered less than 40% of the required financial support.
