Sudan has again topped a global humanitarian crisis watchlist, as relentless fighting deepens one of the world’s gravest human catastrophes.
The International Rescue Committee released the list on Tuesday, marking Sudan’s third consecutive year at the top of its rankings.
The watchlist identifies 20 countries most vulnerable to new or worsening humanitarian emergencies driven by conflict, poverty and political failure.
War erupted in April 2023 after a power struggle between General Abdel Fattah al Burhan’s army and the Rapid Support Forces derailed a planned civilian transition.
Since then, the conflict has killed tens of thousands and ignited the largest displacement crisis ever recorded, according to aid groups.
More than 12 million people have fled their homes, many scarred by violence, rape, looting and the sudden loss of loved ones.
Aid workers on the ground say resources are dangerously scarce, leaving millions without food, shelter, healthcare or basic protection.
IRC chief executive David Miliband said the crisis reflects global disorder, warning that international inaction is prolonging and rewarding violence.
Sudan is followed on the list by the Palestinian territories, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Haiti, each facing severe and compounding crises.
The IRC said the 20 countries hold just 12 percent of the world’s population, yet account for 89 percent of humanitarian need.
By 2029, these fragile states are expected to host more than half of the world’s extreme poor, deepening an already bleak outlook.
