
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have captured additional towns in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, extending their control after seizing Goma, the region’s largest city. The rebel advance raises fears of a wider offensive and a worsening humanitarian crisis.
Local sources report that the rebels have taken control of towns including Kalungu, Kanyezire, and Mukwinja, moving further into South Kivu province. The UN has expressed serious concern about the escalating violence and is taking steps to protect civilians and staff.
The rebel advance has triggered a mass exodus, with hundreds of thousands fleeing the fighting. Some are seeking refuge in safer areas within Congo, while others are crossing the border into Rwanda. The influx of refugees is straining resources and raising concerns about humanitarian conditions.
Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi was absent from a regional summit addressing the crisis, opting instead to meet with the Angolan president to discuss the situation. Reports indicate that Congolese soldiers are surrendering to Rwandan forces, suggesting disarray within the Congolese army.
The M23’s renewed offensive has raised fears of a protracted conflict and a potential resurgence of the violence that plagued the region in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The rebels have stated their intention to establish a new administration in Goma, indicating a long-term presence.
The international community, including the UN, the US, and other nations, has called for an immediate ceasefire and urged Rwanda to withdraw its support for the M23. The conflict has its roots in ethnic tensions and competition for control of the region’s vast mineral wealth. Analysts warn that the current situation could destabilize the entire region.