Ghanaian authorities and local organizations are stepping up their efforts to tackle the growing poaching crisis affecting pangolins. These endangered mammals, whose meat and scales are heavily trafficked, face unprecedented threats.
In the past decade, it’s estimated that over one million pangolins have been poached worldwide, primarily due to high demand in Asia. Ghana, home to three species of pangolins, is grappling with this dire situation.
Ernestina Anie, a public relations officer at Ghana’s wildlife conservation agency, emphasized the importance of engaging local communities. “We raise awareness about the significance of pangolin conservation and the harmful effects of illegal hunting and trade,” Anie stated ahead of World Pangolin Day on February 15.
All eight pangolin species are listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, with six categorized as endangered. Ghana’s giant, ground, and white-bellied pangolins are all at risk of extinction.
The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) reports that between 5 to 10 tonnes of pangolin scales are illegally exported from Ghana every year. Despite legal protections, enforcement remains insufficient in curbing the rampant poaching.
Pangolins play a critical role in ecosystems, acting as natural pest controllers and contributing to soil health. The Alliance for Pangolin Conservation-Ghana has been working tirelessly to protect these vital creatures in the Asukese Forest Reserve.
Pascal Agro, director of the NGO, called for immediate action. “We must protect these animals as our forefathers did. Without their legacy, they would no longer be here,” Agro stated.
Local restaurant owner Obaa Yaa also took action by halting the sale of pangolin meat after learning about conservation efforts. “I now educate my customers about the importance of protecting pangolins to ensure food security in our region,” she shared.
