
Turkey on Thursday expressed concern over the recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Ethiopia and Somalia’s breakaway region of Somaliland, emphasizing its unwavering commitment to Somali unity and territorial integrity.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli issued a statement noting with “concern” the agreement, signed in Addis Ababa on January 1st without the consent of the Somali government. He reiterated Turkey’s “commitment to the unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia,” underscoring that this position aligns with international law.
Keceli further called for dialogue, stating that Turkey “wishes the settlement of disputes between Somalia and Somaliland through direct negotiations.” He reiterated Ankara’s support for initiatives promoting such dialogue.
The Somali government welcomed Turkey’s stance, with spokesperson Farhan Jimale thanking “brotherly Turkey” for its solidarity and commitment to Somali unity. He affirmed Somalia’s appreciation for Turkey’s support, which coincides with international legal norms.
The MoU in question grants Ethiopia access to the Red Sea via Somaliland’s Berbera port. Somalia vehemently rejected the agreement, terming it a “threat to good neighborliness” and a violation of its sovereignty. While Ethiopia hailed the pact as “historic,” boosting bilateral cooperation, Somalia expressed concern about its implications for regional stability.
The signing of the MoU comes amidst a complex geopolitical landscape in the Horn of Africa. In 1991, Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia, severing the latter’s direct access to the Red Sea and its vital ports. The Berbera agreement offers Ethiopia renewed maritime access, but raises concerns about its impact on Somali sovereignty and regional unity.
Turkey’s position on the matter reflects its longstanding commitment to upholding international law and promoting peaceful resolution of disputes. Ankara’s focus on direct dialogue between Somalia and Somaliland aligns with efforts to foster long-term stability and unity in the region.
The MoU’s ramifications for the Horn of Africa remain to be seen, but Turkey’s stance highlights its enduring interest in a peaceful and united Somalia. The coming months will reveal whether diplomacy and dialogue can navigate the complexities of this agreement and pave the way for a stable and prosperous future for the entire region.