Egyptian authorities have deported Sudanese writer Idris Ali Babiker after holding him in detention for 50 days, despite his possession of valid UN refugee documents.
Thirteen human rights organisations say the move raises serious concerns about Egypt’s adherence to international obligations toward refugees and asylum seekers.
In a statement published by the Egyptian Commission for Personal Rights, the groups described harsh detention conditions, including poor hygiene and limited access to medical care.
Babiker reported overcrowded cells infested with insects, along with financial charges imposed on detainees for their stay in the facility.
He also described tensions among detainees and a lack of protection, saying he was forced to rely on informal support networks inside the prison.
The writer was later transferred to another section, but no official action was taken to address the risks and conditions he reported.
Babiker further accused General Abdel Fattah al Burhan-led diplomatic authorities of neglecting his case, alleging systematic mistreatment that violated his rights to dignity and adequate healthcare.
The organisations warned that, if confirmed, these allegations would amount to violations of international law, including protections against arbitrary detention and degrading treatment.
They have called for an urgent and transparent investigation into the case, urging accountability for any confirmed violations.
The Refugee Platform in Egypt says there has been a broader tightening of measures against migrants and refugees since early 2026.
Four United Nations experts have also expressed concern over rising reports of arbitrary arrests and unlawful deportations in the country.
Egypt hosts an estimated nine million migrants and refugees, although UN data indicates around 1.1 million are officially registered, most of them Sudanese.
