Ahead of the first anniversary of the war in Sudan, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) paints a grim picture of the country’s deteriorating situation. Dr. Christos Christou, MSF International President, describes the crisis as “one of the worst the world has seen for decades” with “extreme levels of suffering” and an “inadequate” humanitarian response.
MSF details the immense challenges they face. The organization has performed countless life-saving surgeries, treated children and delivered babies, but they often stand alone. Dr. Christou emphasizes a critical point: “Before the war, there were dozens of international organizations responding… Now, there are almost none.” This lack of support creates a tremendous burden on a healthcare system already strained by violence.
Further compounding the crisis is a “systematic blockage” of humanitarian aid by Sudanese Armed Forces. Essential medical supplies and personnel cannot reach many areas, leaving facilities like the Turkish Hospital in Khartoum with only 20% of their stock remaining. The lack of basic medications like artesunate for malaria is devastating.
The consequences of these blockades are stark. Patients die from both war injuries and preventable diseases. Malnutrition rates are skyrocketing, with the example of Zamzam camp in North Darfur particularly alarming. Here, 25% of children screened suffered from acute malnutrition, with 40% of pregnant women also malnourished. This translates to a devastating mortality rate of 2.5 deaths per 10,000 people daily.
Urgent action needed: End blockades, scale up response
MSF issued a desperate plea in February for an immediate and coordinated scale-up of the humanitarian response, particularly in North Darfur. Food distributions, cash assistance, healthcare services, and clean water access are all urgently needed. Yet, “no-one came.”
Dr. Christou condemns the international community’s neglect, highlighting the tragic deaths of women and chronic disease patients due to lack of resources. MSF urges the UN and other humanitarian organizations to redouble their efforts and secure safe access for aid delivery.
The warring parties must also adhere to international law and the Jeddah accord by protecting civilians and ensuring safe access for humanitarian aid. Lifting the blockade, opening borders, and airports are vital steps to prevent further catastrophe.
