The US Congress is advancing major legislation aimed at cutting off the financial networks that sustain Sudan’s devastating conflict.
Two bills moving through Congress seek to turn existing executive measures into permanent federal law, making future sanctions more difficult to reverse.
The proposals would use the influence of the US financial system to target aviation and gold-trading networks accused of supporting the war.
Foreign individuals and entities that help finance the conflict could face tougher restrictions through expanded access to international banking sanctions.
Human rights groups are urging Congress to pass the legislation quickly, warning that Sudan’s humanitarian crisis continues to worsen.
The bills focus not only on armed groups but also on civilian financiers, companies and financial institutions allegedly involved in supporting the conflict.
They would also require continued congressional oversight, ensuring sanctions remain subject to regular review rather than executive discretion alone.
Although the measures cannot immediately stop the flow of weapons, supporters say secondary sanctions could make it far more difficult for those profiting from the war to operate internationally.
If approved, the legislation would mark a shift toward a broader strategy focused on financial pressure and international accountability.
Supporters say the goal is to weaken the economic incentives that fuel the conflict and encourage conditions for lasting peace.
