Chadian voters have overwhelmingly adopted a new constitution in a Sunday referendum, according to preliminary results released by the country’s electoral commission. With 86% of votes cast in favor, the charter paves the way for fresh elections and a potential return to civilian rule after nearly two years of military rule.
However, the process has been marred by controversy. Opposition leaders have vehemently condemned the document, calling it a power grab by the transitional military council which seized power following the death of President Idriss Deby in April 2021.
The new constitution extends the transitional period by two years, potentially allowing General Mahamat Déby, the late president’s son and current leader of the council, to remain in power until 2025. Critics argue this undermines the democratic transition they say Chad desperately needs.
Despite the high approval rate, voter turnout was a modest 63.75%, raising questions about the legitimacy of the vote. Opposition groups had urged a boycott, alleging widespread voter intimidation and irregularities in the electoral process.
The electoral commission insists the referendum was conducted fairly and transparently. However, international observers have expressed concerns about the limited time for public debate on the constitution and the difficulties opposition parties faced in campaigning.
The adoption of the new constitution marks a significant turning point in Chad’s political landscape. While it offers a roadmap for democratic elections, the process has been deeply polarizing. The challenges of ensuring an inclusive and transparent transition in the coming years remain substantial.
In the immediate term, the focus will shift to preparations for the promised elections. The military council has pledged to uphold the new constitution and respect the outcome of the polls. However, lingering doubts about the council’s commitment to genuine democracy cast a long shadow over the path ahead.
Chad’s international partners, including the African Union and the European Union, are urging all parties to engage in constructive dialogue and work towards a peaceful and credible transition. The success of this transition will have a significant impact on the stability and development of Chad in the years to come.
