Health and land reforms spark conflict in South Africa’s coalition

South Africa’s Democratic Alliance (DA) party has declared a formal dispute with the Government of National Unity (GNU), accusing it of bypassing coalition partners in the passing of key bills. The DA voiced concerns over recent legislation regarding health and land expropriation.

DA leader, John Steenhuisen, expressed frustration, stating that the party would not walk away from the coalition but demanded a reset in relations. “We have declared a dispute, and it’s up to the coalition leaders to decide how to move forward,” Steenhuisen said during a news briefing.

Steenhuisen criticized President Cyril Ramaphosa’s African National Congress (ANC), claiming that it no longer held a majority and had reduced the DA to a secondary partner. “The president needs to accept that his party is now just another minority party,” he added.

In response, ANC Secretary General Fikile Mbalula expressed the party’s readiness to engage with the DA. Mbalula emphasized that the ANC would continue its transformation agenda but remained open to discussions. “We are ready to engage, including with the DA on these particular matters,” Mbalula stated.

The dispute centers around the controversial National Health Insurance bill, which aims to overhaul South Africa’s healthcare system. Despite significant opposition, the bill seeks universal health coverage. The DA also objects to a new law facilitating land expropriation by the state, which it deems unconstitutional.

Mbalula defended the land expropriation bill, insisting that the DA had been informed in advance. However, he acknowledged that any legal challenges could be addressed in court. The ongoing tensions highlight deepening divisions within the unity government.

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