Morna: Cape Verde’s soulful sound celebrated as UNESCO heritage

The small island nation of Cape Verde, nestled off the northwest coast of Africa, is gaining international recognition for its unique musical genre, morna. This soulful and melancholic style, characterized by its expressive melodies and heartfelt lyrics, is a beautiful fusion of Portuguese, African, and Brazilian musical influences.

Morna, often described as the heart and soul of Cape Verdean culture, reflects the islands’ complex history and the emotional experiences of its people. It typically features acoustic guitar, violin, and the traditional cavaquinho, creating a rich tapestry of sound that evokes deep feelings of nostalgia, longing, and love.

In 2019, morna was officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, a significant milestone that underscores its cultural importance. This recognition aims to promote the preservation and appreciation of morna, ensuring that this treasured musical form continues to resonate with future generations.

Morna has been popularized by renowned Cape Verdean artists such as Cesária Évora, often referred to as the “Barefoot Diva.” Évora’s powerful voice and emotional delivery brought morna to a global audience, highlighting the genre’s ability to connect people through shared feelings of yearning and sorrow.

“Music is a vital part of our identity as Cape Verdeans,” says local musician Tó Trips. “Morna tells our stories, our struggles, and our dreams. It’s a way for us to express our feelings and connect with others.”

The themes of morna often revolve around the sea, love, and the experience of diaspora, reflecting the lives of Cape Verdeans who have migrated to different parts of the world in search of better opportunities. This connection to the diaspora has also helped spread the genre beyond the shores of Cape Verde, creating a vibrant community of morna enthusiasts worldwide.

As the islands celebrate their cultural heritage, efforts are being made to ensure that younger generations appreciate and continue the tradition of morna. Schools and community programs are being established to teach the history and techniques of this musical genre, fostering a renewed interest in Cape Verdean music and culture.

Cape Verde’s rich musical landscape does not end with morna. The islands also boast a variety of other genres, such as coladeira and funaná, each contributing to the nation’s vibrant cultural scene. However, morna remains a poignant reminder of the emotional depth and historical richness of Cape Verdean identity.

With its UNESCO designation, morna not only preserves a vital part of Cape Verde’s cultural heritage but also serves as a bridge connecting the past to the present, allowing people around the world to experience the beauty and emotion of this unique musical tradition. As Cape Verdeans continue to share their stories through morna, the world is invited to listen, reflect, and embrace the island nation’s soulful sound.

Scroll to Top