
The United Nations mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) announced on Monday that over 600 combatants from the Zaïre armed group have laid down their arms. This marks a significant step toward facilitating the reintegration of former combatants, including women and young people, into civilian life.
During a ceremony held recently in Bunia, more than 85 weapons and munitions were also handed over to the Mission. These individuals are now receiving support for agricultural projects, income-generating activities, and community recovery programs.
The Zaïre armed group, also known as Zaïre-FPAC, is a decentralized Hema militant group operating in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Formed in 2020, Zaïre-FPAC emerged in response to the expansion of the Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO) and the ongoing Ituri conflict. The group describes itself as the protector of the Hema people and primarily operates in Djugu territory. Zaïre-FPAC has been involved in several clashes with CODECO militants and the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC). The group has been accused of committing massacres and atrocities, leading to strong condemnation by the United Nations in 2023 for human rights abuses.
The disarmament of Zaïre combatants is part of a broader effort to stabilize the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where numerous armed groups operate, many founded to protect ethnic or tribal interests or driven by the desire to control lucrative natural resources. The successful reintegration of former combatants is crucial for lasting peace and development in the region.