On Thursday, the UN human rights chief, Volker Turk, raised alarm about Sudan’s escalating crisis and urged the international community to act swiftly.
In his annual report to the 58th session of the Human Rights Council, Turk described the situation as a “humanitarian catastrophe” and warned that Sudan is teetering on the edge of further chaos.
“Sudan is a powder keg, on the verge of a further explosion into chaos,” Turk stated. He emphasized the country’s increasing risk of atrocity crimes and mass deaths from famine.
Famine is already ravaging five regions, including the Zamzam displacement camp in North Darfur. The World Food Program was forced to suspend operations due to ongoing violence in the area.
Since the conflict began in 2023, nearly 8.8 million people have been displaced within Sudan, with 3.5 million fleeing to neighboring countries. The country’s healthcare system has collapsed, leaving only 30% of hospitals operational.
Disease outbreaks are spreading rapidly in overcrowded camps, exacerbating the crisis. Turk highlighted widespread human rights violations, including sexual violence, child recruitment, and indiscriminate attacks.
He called for the warring parties to initiate peace talks, protect civilians, and allow humanitarian aid access. The international community, Turk said, must enforce an arms embargo and push for a comprehensive political dialogue.
“Urgent action is needed now to find a path to peace,” he stressed, urging countries to use their influence to push for a ceasefire and the protection of civilians.
The conflict, which began in April 2023 between the General Abdel Fattah al Burhan-backed troops and the Rapid Support Forces, has already claimed over 20,000 lives, with some estimates suggesting the death toll could be as high as 130,000.
