The United States is pushing for renewed dialogue to resolve the ongoing conflict in Sudan and facilitate humanitarian aid access, with hopes for discussions to commence shortly after the conclusion of Ramadan in mid-April, according to the newly appointed US envoy.
Efforts led by Saudi Arabia and the US in Jeddah last year aimed to broker a truce between Sudan’s military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), but these negotiations stalled amidst competing international peace initiatives.
Emphasizing the urgency of the situation, US Special Envoy Tom Perriello stressed the need for all parties to set aside differences and work towards a resolution, warning that Sudan is on the brink of a catastrophic point of no return.
The conflict, which erupted in mid-April last year over disagreements regarding political transition plans and military restructuring, has resulted in the displacement of nearly 8.5 million people, marking it as the largest displacement crisis globally.
Additionally, parts of Sudan’s 49-million population are on the brink of famine, with reports of ethnically motivated violence and sexual assaults in Darfur.
Despite calls for a ceasefire during Ramadan, the army, which has regained some control in the capital, has yet to comply.
Perriello emphasized the importance of inclusive talks involving African leaders, regional bodies, and Gulf states, building upon previous efforts in Jeddah, Manama, and Cairo. He also expressed concerns over external support for rival factions, warning against the potential resurgence of extremist elements.
The involvement of regional powers backing different factions raises fears of Sudan’s fragmentation and the spillage of conflict beyond its borders. However, Sudan’s army has not responded to allegations of support from Iran, including Islamist factions formerly bolstered under ousted ruler Omar al-Bashir.
