
Eastern Congo teeters on the brink of another devastating humanitarian crisis as the M23 rebel group advances towards the key city of Sake, threatening to sever crucial aid routes and displace millions. This renewed offensive comes amid escalating tensions between Congo and neighboring Rwanda, further complicating the already fraught situation.
M23, predominantly made up of ethnic Tutsis, has been locked in renewed clashes with Congolese government forces since late 2023. Their advance threatens to isolate the city of Goma, home to over 2 million people, including many displaced by previous conflicts. Aid organizations warn that Sake’s capture could disrupt vital food and medical supplies, exacerbating the existing humanitarian crisis.
The conflict adds another layer to the complex power dynamics in the region. Congo accuses Rwanda of supporting M23, a claim vehemently denied by Kigali. However, international experts have found evidence of Rwandan involvement, fueling regional tensions. This volatile situation risks drawing other countries into the conflict, potentially escalating violence and further jeopardizing the lives of Congolese citizens.
As the UN peacekeeping mission prepares to withdraw by year’s end, fears rise of a security vacuum. A regional force led by South Africa is set to fill the gap, but concerns linger about direct clashes with Rwanda. Meanwhile, the human cost of the conflict mounts. The International NGO Forum in Congo reports civilian casualties from artillery attacks, forcing aid workers to flee, jeopardizing vital humanitarian assistance for millions already displaced.
With millions vulnerable and tensions simmering, the international community cannot afford to stand idly by. Urgent action is needed to address the root causes of the conflict, hold perpetrators accountable, and ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access. The looming humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo demands immediate attention and a concerted effort to prevent further suffering.