In a move raising concerns about human rights and dissent, a court in Eswatini sentenced two former pro-democracy lawmakers to lengthy prison terms on Monday.
Mduduzi Bacede Mabuza received a 25-year sentence, while Mthandeni Dube was sentenced to 18 years.
Both men were found guilty of “terrorism” and murder charges stemming from pro-democracy protests in 2021.
Mabuza and Dube, who had advocated for political reform, were arrested in July 2021 during a wave of protests against King Mswati III’s absolute monarchy.
Security forces violently suppressed the demonstrations, resulting in dozens of deaths.
The men pleaded not guilty to all charges, and their lawyers contested the murder convictions, claiming they were not present at the scene when two individuals died in a car accident during a protest roadblock.
The judge acknowledged remorse from Mabuza but maintained a harsh sentence.
Human rights groups condemned the verdict. The Swaziland Solidarity Network called the sentences “ridiculous” and hailed Mabuza and Dube as “freedom fighters.”
The Swaziland Liberation Movement expressed outrage, fearing the sentences aim to silence any parliamentary opposition.
This case highlights the ongoing tension between the Swazi government and those advocating for democratic reforms.
King Mswati III, who has ruled since 1986, wields absolute power and faces no meaningful challenge to his authority.
The lengthy sentences for Mabuza and Dube raise questions about the future of dissent and the possibility of political change in Eswatini.
