After years of simmering tensions and failed negotiations, Somalia and the breakaway region of Somaliland have reignited hope for a peaceful resolution to their decades-long dispute. In a landmark agreement brokered by Djibouti President Ismail Omar Guelleh, the two sides have committed to resuming dialogue on critical issues of national interest.
This marks a significant step forward, considering the last substantive talks stalled in 2020. Both Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Somaliland leader Muse Bihi Abdi were present at the signing ceremony, underscoring the high-level engagement in this renewed process.
The core objective, as outlined in a joint statement, is to reach a “sustainable solution” through frank and comprehensive discussions. While Somaliland declared independence in 1991, its statehood claims remain internationally unrecognized, fuelling years of political friction with Mogadishu.
Despite its internal stability, Somaliland’s unrecognized status has hampered its economic development and diplomatic isolation. This agreement, however, paves the way for potential collaboration on key areas like security, organized crime prevention, and regional peacebuilding.
A 30-day roadmap for future talks has been established, indicating a commitment to sustained engagement. This is further amplified by positive reactions from the international community. Regional bloc IGAD, through its executive secretary Workneh Gebeyehu, emphasized the importance of dialogue in resolving internal conflicts. Similarly, the British embassy in Somalia lauded the agreement as a “vital step towards reconciliation.”
Somaliland’s unique position, with its own currency, passport system, and elected government, has long faced the harsh realities of unrecognized statehood. The recent spike in violence earlier this year highlighted the urgency of finding a lasting solution.
Looking ahead, the success of this renewed dialogue hinges on the willingness of both parties to engage in good faith and make substantive compromises. Overcoming historical grievances and navigating complex political dynamics will be crucial in achieving a tangible outcome.
The resumption of talks between Somalia and Somaliland offers a glimmer of hope for a future marked by mutual understanding and collaboration. With sustained international support and unwavering commitment from both sides, this could be a pivotal moment in their long and tumultuous history.
